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kinds of Participle

Participle, verb का ऐसा रूप है जिसमें verb के साथ-साथ Adjective के गुण भी पाए जाते हैं, Participle को इसीलिए Verbal adjective भी कहा जाता है।
kinds-of-Participle

Participle, verb का ऐसा रूप है जिसमें verb के साथ-साथ Adjective के गुण भी पाए जाते हैं, Participle को इसीलिए Verbal adjective भी कहा जाता है।
Participle तीन प्रकार के होते है:

Participle
Present Participle
(Verb + ing)
(Running, singing, walking)		 Past Participle
(verb + d/ed/t)
(talked, burnt, hurt)		 Perfect Participle
(having + Past Perfect)
(having done, having seen, having spent)

Forms of Participle
Active Voice Passive Voice
Present
(playing)		 Perfect
(having played)		 Present
(being played)		 Past
(played)		 Perfect
(having been played)

 1.  Present Participle

Verb की I form के साथ ing जोड़ने से Present Participle बनता है। जैसे:
It is an interesting novel.
He jumped from a running train.
It was a tiring journey.

 2.  Past Participle: 

इसके द्वारा कार्य का Past में पूरा होना व्यक्त किया जाता है। जैसे: burnt, selected, stricken, etc.
The owner gave written notice to the tenant.
A burnt child dreads the fire.
Driven by hunger, he begged for food.

 3.  Perfect Participle 

Perfect Participle के द्वारा एक कार्य के समाप्त होने के बाद दूसरे कार्य के शुरू होने या पूर्ण होने को व्यक्त किया जाता है। सामान्यतया एक वाक्य मे दो घटनाओं के मध्य सम्बन्ध (Relation) Perfect Participle द्वारा स्पष्ट किया जाता हैं। जैसे:
Having finished, Having written, Having done, Having seen
(Having + Past Participle = Perfect Participle)

Passive Voice में Perfect Participle = having been + Past Participle द्वारा बनता है। जैसे:
Having been failed, having been completed.
Having finished my project, I went to play.
Having been failed in BA, he joined the parental business,
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