The Verbs: Auxiliary Verb to do | Do Does Did
Do Does Did का प्रयोग affirmative वाक्यों में निम्न स्थितियों को व्यक्त करता है:
I do go to her. - मैं उसके पास जाता तो हूँ।
Auxiliary Verb to do
Do does did का प्रयोग negative एवं interrogative वाक्यों में present एवं past tense में सामान्यतया किया जाता है। इस तरह का प्रयोग tense के अध्याय में विस्तार रूप से बताया गया है।Do Does Did का प्रयोग affirmative वाक्यों में निम्न स्थितियों को व्यक्त करता है:
I do go to her. - मैं उसके पास जाता तो हूँ।
She does come here. - वह यहाँ आती तो है।
He did come yesterday. - वह यहाँ कल आया तो था।
He does read. - वह पढ़ता तो है।
He does learn his lessons well. - वह अपने पाठ याद करता तो है।
She does take medicines daily. - वह रोजाना दवाएं लेती तो है।
She did take medicines daily. - वह रोजाना दवाएं लेती तो यी।
निम्न वाक्यों में do, does, did का प्रयोग emphasis हेतु किया जाता है। देखें:
Have a cup of tea.
Do have a cup of tea.
Have a seat, please
Do have a scat, please.
Write to me.
Do write to me.
उपरोक्त वाक्यों में Do का प्रयोग वाक्यों को Interrogative नही बनाता है बल्कि यह वक्ता की अधिक विनम्रता, आग्रहयुक्त विनम्रता प्रदर्शित करता है।
| ध्यान रखे |
|---|
| The so-called emphatic do has many used in English: 1.To add emphasis to an entire sentence. He does like eggs He really does. 2. To add emphasis to an imperative. Do come in. (actually does the command) 3. To add emphasis to a frequency adverb: He never did understand his mother. She always does manage to hurt her mother's feelings. 4. To contradict a negative statement: You didn't do your homework, did you? Oh, but I did finish it. 5. To ask a clarifying question about a previous negative statement. Raju didn't take the purse. Then who did take the purse? 6. To indicate a strong concession: Although Jack denied any wrong-doing, they did return some of the presents. |
(a) I haven't got a torch.
Will a matchbox do? (क्या माचिस उपयुक्त रहेगी?)
No, a matchbox won't do. - I am trying to find out the gas leak.
(A matchbox will be unsuitable.)
(b) Would 100/- do? (= be adequate)
No, it wouldn't. I need 1000.
To do with का प्रयोग concern के अर्थ में भी किया जा सकता है:
It has nothing to do with you. (It doesn't concern you.)
It was nothing to do with me. (It didn't concern me.)
Forms of do are useful in expressing similarity in conjunction with so and neither
My wife hates eggs and so does my son.
My wife doesn't like eggs; neither do I.
Do is also used to avoid the repetition of the verb:
Shalini excelled in language studies; so did his brother.
Rahul studies as hard as his sister does.
No, it wouldn't. I need 1000.
To do with का प्रयोग concern के अर्थ में भी किया जा सकता है:
It has nothing to do with you. (It doesn't concern you.)
It was nothing to do with me. (It didn't concern me.)
Forms of do are useful in expressing similarity in conjunction with so and neither
My wife hates eggs and so does my son.
My wife doesn't like eggs; neither do I.
Do is also used to avoid the repetition of the verb:
Shalini excelled in language studies; so did his brother.
Rahul studies as hard as his sister does.
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