Uses of Pronoun It

Pronoun 'It'

 1.  For thing without life (निर्जीव वस्तुओं के लिए)

Here is your pen. Please take it.

 2.  For Animals (पशुओं के लिए)

He has a cat. It is very beautiful.
I have a dog. It is very faithful.

 3.  For young child (यदि उनमें male-female का अन्तर न करना हो)

When he saw the child, it was playing.
The baby has spoiled its dress.

 4.  किसी Noun या Pronoun को महत्त्व देने हेतु 'It' का प्रयोग निम्न प्रकार किया जाता है

It is you, who can solve this problem.
It was I, who called you.
It was at Simla where the agreement was signed.
It is the place where he was murdered.

 5.  एक अनिश्चित कर्ता (Indefinite Nominative) के रूप में 'I' का प्रयोग निम्न प्रकार होता है :

It rains.
It snows.
It thunders.

 6.  समय, मौसम के सन्दर्भ में 'It' का प्रयोग निम्न प्रकार होता है:

It is 7 O'clock.
It is fine.
It is winter.

 7.  Exclamatory वाक्य में It का प्रयोग निम्न प्रकार किया जाता है:

What a beautiful bird it is!
What a large building it is!

 8.  It का प्रयोग निम्न प्रकार के वाक्यों में भी किया जाता है।

It is easy to find faults with others.
It is confirmed that he is wrong.
It is doubtful whether she will join here.
It is uncertain that she will come.
He is telling what is not true: as he knows it.
He deserved the award, as we knew it.
I think it is wrong to travel without a proper ticket.
I consider that it is pity to waste time.

It को Impersonal Pronoun भी कहा जाता है।

'It' and 'This'

💢 This वाक्य के कर्ता के रूप में कार्य करता है। इसका प्रयोग किसी वस्तु व्यक्ति के नाम बताने, पहचान कराने एवं प्रगाढ़ता प्रकट करने हेतु किया जाता है। जैसे:
This is my friend.
This is a cat.
This is All India Radio.
This is my brother.

💢 जबकि It का प्रयोग समय, मौसम आदि हेतु किया जाता है या विशेष structures में जैसा ऊपर बताया गया है वहाँ किया जाता है। जैसे:
It is 7 'o'clock.
It is very cold today.
It is morning.
It is winter.